无加热器空心阴极的击穿电压特性研究

为预估无加热器空心阴极(HHC)的击穿电压,基于汤森放电理论结合对起始击穿路径判定方法,建立一种击穿电压预估的新算法(JBP法)。接着,开展HHC击穿试验以验证该算法的计算精度,计算与试验所得的击穿电压-气体流率曲线(BV-fr)具有较好的吻合度,误差范围在2.1%～5.6%,并且,揭示BV-fr曲线的“类直线”特性,以证明JBP算法的合理性。在此基础上,对HHC不同关键尺寸下的BV-fr曲线进行数值计算。结果表明,随气体流率升高,HHC的起始击穿路径总会从长路径向短路径转移,而增加间隙中最长路径的长度可以有效实现低流率下的击穿电压降低。     

参考交流电压标准的维护

计量标准的维护对量值传递质量是至关重要的,针对本系统最高交流电压计量标准,说明了维护方法及多年维护考核的结果,提出了计量标准的量值和计量标准量值的不确定度等与计量标准维护相关的概念。     

一种负极性直流高压线性电源设计

本文提出了一种基于光耦反馈调整的负极性高压线性电源解决方案，使用NPN型三极管作为功率调整管的前提下，实现了负1200V直流电压输出。本文对提出的电源方案建立了小信号传递函数模型，在传递函数模型的基础上论证了所提出的电源系统具有稳定性高、噪声低等优点。     

Tethered towing using open-loop input-shaping and discrete thrust levels

Asteroid retrieval, satellite servicing, and debris removal concepts often rely on a thrusting vehicle to redirect and steer a passive object. One effective way to tow the object is through a tether. This study employs a discretized tether model attached to six degree-of-freedom end bodies. To reduce the risk of a post-burn collision between the end bodies, discrete thrust input shaping profiles are considered including a Posicast input and a bang-off-bang thrust profile. These input shaping techniques attain desirable collision avoidance performance by inducing a tumbling or gravity gradient motion of the tethered formation. Their performance is compared to an earlier frequency notched thruster profile.     

Adaptive predefined-time control for liquid-filled flexible spacecraft attitude stabilization during orbit maneuver

A predefined-time attitude stabilization for complex structure spacecraft with liquid sloshing and flexible vibration is investigated under input saturation during orbital maneuver. First, the attitude dynamics model of liquid-filled flexible spacecraft is constructed. Meanwhile, the influence of solar panel vibration and liquid sloshing is treated as a disturbance in the controller design. Next, an adaptive predefined-time control scheme is proposed by applying sliding mode control theory. A predefined-time convergent sliding surface and reaching law are designed to ensure the predefined-time fast convergence rate. Furthermore, a novel adaptive algorithm is developed to handle the disturbances from liquid sloshing and flexible vibration, ensuring that the system converges to a small neighborhood of the equilibrium. Additionally, a new auxiliary system is constructed to deal with the effects of input saturation. At last, one simulation case is performed to verify the feasibility and advantages of the proposed algorithm.     

Adaptive neural network control of nonlinear systems with unknown dynamics

In this study, an adaptive neural network control approach is proposed to achieve accurate and robust control of nonlinear systems with unknown dynamics, wherein the neural network is innovatively used to learn the inverse problem of system dynamics with guaranteed convergence. This study focuses on the following three contributions. First, the considered system is transformed into a multi-integrator system using an input–output linearization technique, and an extended state observation technique is used to identify the transformed states. Second, an iterative control learning algorithm is proposed to achieve the neural network training, and stability analysis is given to prove that the network’s predictions converge to ideal control inputs with guaranteed convergence. Third, an adaptive neural network controller is developed by combining the trained network and a proportional-integral controller, and the long-standing challenge of model-based methods for control determination of unknown dynamics is resolved. Simulation results of a virtual control mission and an aerospace altitude tracking mission are provided to substantiate the effectiveness of the proposed techniques and illustrate the adaptability and robustness of the proposed controller.     

多通道隔离电压采集板设计及验证

本文以卫星地面供配电测试阶段的母线电压及二次电源电压测量为背景，设计了多通道隔离电压采集板卡。首先归纳总结了卫星母线电压、二次电源电压及遥测指令信号典型接口电路，分析了以上几种电路的输出阻抗特点，然后设计了合理的隔离电路及测量电路，最后提出基于成熟的CPCI总线架构的模块化板卡方案实现测试设备的通用化设计及隔离性验证方法；经实际产品研制和系统测试，该板卡能够满足供配电地面测试设备对多通道隔离电压的采集需求。     

开绕组电机驱动用双逆变器死区效应补偿方法

与传统两电平逆变器的死区效应不同,开绕组电机驱动系统中双逆变器的开关死区将导致零序电压和零序电流,使绕组电流出现低频次谐波,影响系统的性能。提出了一种双逆变器开关死区导致的零序电压的补偿方案,通过扩展占空比最大的一路开关信号的导通时间,来插入一个补偿电压矢量,利用补偿电压矢量产生的零序电压抵消开关死区导致的零序电压,从而抑制系统的零序电压和零序电流。通过在开绕组感应电机驱动系统中的仿真和试验,验证了死区补偿方法的有效性。     

Robust adaptive compensation control for unmanned autonomous helicopter with input saturation and actuator faults

This paper studies a robust adaptive compensation Fault Tolerant Control(FTC) for the medium-scale Unmanned Autonomous Helicopter(UAH) in the presence of external disturbances,actuator faults and input saturation.To improve the disturbance rejection capacity of the UAH system in actuator healthy case, an adaptive control method is adopted to cope with the external disturbances and a nominal controller is proposed to stabilize the system.Meanwhile, compensation control inputs are designed to reduce the negative effects derived from actuator faults and input saturation.Based on the backstepping control and inner-outer loop control technologies, a robust adaptive FTC scheme is developed to guarantee the tracking errors convergence.Under the presented FTC controller, the uniform ultimate boundedness of all closed-loop signals is ensured via Lyapunov stability analysis.Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm.     

等离子体点火器设计及其放电特性研究

基于等离子体放电理论，设计了3种不同形式的等离子体点火器:环形等离子体点火器、碟形等离子体点火器和圆柱等离子体点火器。对于不同的等离子体点火器，研究了在电源激励形式、电压、气体压力变化时的点火器放电特性，并将等离子体点火器与普通火花塞点火器的点火进行了对比分析。结果表明:设计的3种等离子体点火器能够有效地产生等离子体放电流注；随着放电环境的空气气压的逐渐升高，等离子体点火器的临界放电电压不断增大；在低气压时，击穿阈值电压随气压增加呈线性上升，基本符合帕邢定律的放电公式，在高气压时 ，放电阈值电压会偏离帕邢定律。